ANCIENT & PRIMITIVE RITE OF MEMPHIS-MISRAÏM
100th° DEGREE – Sovereign Architect of the World
The Highest Degree in this Rite, the 100th degree is known as the Sovereign Architect of the World, within the Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim Freemasonry.
Prepare to unravel the enigmatic symbolism and esoteric teachings that reside at the pinnacle of this ancient and revered order. Join us as we delve into the profound significance of the Benben Stone, the majestic Phoenix, and the three globes, which hold the keys to unlocking the mysteries of eternal life and spiritual transformation.
The Benben Stone and the Mystical Phoenix: Set against a resplendent golden background, the Benben Stone takes center stage, symbolizing the ultimate pinnacle and capstone of the Masonic pyramid. Representing the Pyramidion or Capstone, this ancient artifact carries profound meaning within the realms of Freemasonry.
Envision a pole rising from the depths of the Abyss, upon which perches a magnificent grey Phoenix—the herald of future events. With its bill unveiled, the Phoenix shatters the primordial silence, calling forth life and marking the genesis of the cosmic blueprint.
The Phoenix, an initial embodiment of the Logos, serves as an intermediary between the Divine Plan and its manifestation in the physical realm. Its cry resonates through the ages, dictating the rhythms of the calendar cycles, and its temple at Heliopolis becomes the epicenter for the determination of time and calendar dates. The Benben Stone, also known as the stone of the Phoenix or Bennu bird, encapsulates the essence of eternal life—the alpha and omega—as elucidated in the Emerald Tablet and the Hebrew “Book of Creation.”
The Three Globes and the Alchemical Work: Beneath the captivating presence of the Benben Stone lie three globes, each bearing profound symbolism. They represent the Right and Left columns of the Temple of Jerusalem, embodying the concepts of Chesed, the principle of mercy, and Gevurah, the aspect of divine severity. It is crucial to note that the Magician is positioned beside the Benben Stone, perceiving the white stone on the right and the black stone on the left.
The Zohar, a foundational text in Kabbalistic literature, expounds that Chesed corresponds to the right hand, while Gevurah aligns with the left. Between these two pillars rests a red globe, the fabled Philosopher’s Stone—a transformative symbol embodying the alchemical process of transfiguration.
Known as the Stone of Transmutation, it possesses the power to transmute all forms of existence into their truest and highest potential. The golden background serves as a testament to the final stage of the alchemical work, representing the Work in Gold and the attainment of the elusive Philosopher’s Stone.
As we conclude our exploration into the 100th degree, the Sovereign Architect of the World, within the Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim Freemasonry, we have encountered profound symbols that unlock the mysteries of eternal life, spiritual transformation, and alchemical transmutation.
The Benben Stone, the Phoenix, the three globes, and the golden backdrop serve as gateways to understanding the sacred knowledge bestowed upon those who ascend to the heights of the International Grand Master. May your journey through the realms of Freemasonry be illuminated by the wisdom enshrined in these sacred teachings.
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